ICT is a term that describes both computer Essay

In reality, it is significant that every understudy be furnished with the vital innovation if these understudies are required to get to, dissect and use information (Zardoya, 2001). Business analysts are also worried about the topic of whether the acquaintance of data innovation leads with a superior upper hand, better feeling of judgment that prompts better dynamic and a more noteworthy degree of efficiency (Al-Gahtani, 2003). ICT is a term that portrays both program and equipment, access to the web and data and correspondence innovation assets as he World Wide Web and CD-ROMs (Clark et al. , 2005). That is, the issue ought not be whether innovation fills in as a trade for old, rather, it ought to be the manner by which we can create and pick dreams that will use the massive intensity of innovation for the help and formation of new types of learning (p. 4). By and large, CACSR gives understudies the imperative condition, which is intuitive, expected to keep up their advantage while showing them the utilization of understanding techniques as they read informative content sections (Kim et al. ,). Studies have demonstrated that instructive innovation in which word reference segment is incorporated has been effectively used in the advancement of education aptitudes among grade school understudies (Fry and Gosky, 2007). In dissecting the investigation, the scientist recommended that CD-ROM storybooks positively affect understanding cognizance. This is on the grounds that they lessen unraveling difficulties while they permit understudies to acquire help as regularly as they need ed it without sitting tight for the educator (Fry and Gosky). QuickSmart is a PC helped program intended to improve the automaticity of the essential scholarly abilities of understudies who have diligent learning troubles in their center long periods of tutoring (Graham and Bellert, et al. , 2007,). In light of a data preparing perspective on psychological tasks QuickSmart was planned to be an in number mediation concentrated on fundamental scholarly abilities that can furnish understudies with the essential aptitudes to connect all the more effectively with study hall guidance (Graham and Bellert, et al. ,. Idea mapping programming, or webbing, permits understudies and instructors to build idea maps utilizing explicit programming programs (Marchinko, 2004,). Idea mapping programming has been utilized in center school science classes to assist understudies with decoding both the similitudes and contrasts between and creature and plant cell and recorded as a hard copy class to assist understudies with conceptualizing and add to the idea arrange as thoughts originate from the understudies in the class (Marchinko,). Instructors additionally use idea mapping programming to furnish their understudies with a visual guide of the heading which every exercise is going (Marchinko,). The KidTools PC programs are electronic execution emotionally supportive networks. They straightforwardly search out conduct and scholastic execution bolster programming for kids with learning challenges. (Mill operator and Fitzgerald, 2007, p. 13). An intellectual social adjustment program, KidTools is one of a few projects which have gotten progressively well known during the most recent two decades as scientists have recorded their adequacy (Miller and Fitzgerald). RockSim is a rocket configuration program for center school science class, which takes understudies through the way toward designing their own rockets and performs flight reproductions (Wilson, 2005,). At last, BodyFun is a PC game can take the youngsters through the fundamentals of sustenance and other wellbeing data. (Geiger, et al. , 2002,). In a trial of BodyFun in a center school class the assessment of educators is that the program is of extremely high caliber and the materials of good quality. In any case, they were additionally of the assessment that the program is reasonable for the school condition. (Geiger and Petri, et al. ,). Training is feeling strain to react to an order to improve the commitment level of study halls, because of reviews which over and over discover center school understudies particularly portray customary classes as exhausting (Taylor and Duran, 2006, p. 11). Generally speaking, most study halls keep on actualizing instructional practices that emphasis on remembrance of realities and the perusing of reading material and other course materials. (Taylor and Duran,). Accordingly, numerous analysts have required the critical need to move from an educational to a constructivist way to deal with instructing (Taylor and Duran, p. 11). In many classes, this involves expanding the students’ capacities of request, and this can be upgraded by utilizing suitable advances (Taylor and Duran, p . 11). One instructor reports that her center school understudies have become specialists at making video undertakings and slide shows that demonstrated what they’ve realized (Crawford, 2005, p. 2). InFocus projectors created a distinction that was unquestionably conspicuous and improved class introduction and contribution (Crawford, p. 1). Studies have indicated that understudies who use PCs to compose reports would be advised to grades in indistinguishable tests from those understudies that didn't utilize PCs for a similar reason by any means (Taylor and Duran, 2006, p. 10). One examination found that educators who utilized PowerPoint introductions felt increasingly sure about their capacity to deliver and assist understudies with creating abilities in making mixed media introductions and items that help connected with learning (Taylor and Duran, p. 13). Video spilling is another innovation being utilized in certain homerooms (Whitaker, 2003), while some K-12 study halls are in any event, exploring different avenues regarding mechanical autonomy exercises to upgrade understudy commitment in exercises (Williams and Ma, et al. , 2007, p. 201), albeit most reports on the value of apply autonomy is narrative in nature and proof is as yet required to demonstrate to teachers that mechanical autonomy exercises positively affect curricular objectives (Williams et al. , p. 201). Presently, many accept that the intermingling of proficiency guidance, for example, the web is renovating the essence of education guidance. This is on the grounds that educators presently try to set up the youngsters for their merited future (Witte, 2007, p. 93). A strung conversation bunch is a will be a progression of postings on a solitary topicâ€Å" (Grisham and Wolsey, p. 651). The investigation found that through strung conversation, understudy commitment was expanded. This was on the grounds that they had the option to set up a network through which control of discussion is attainable. Additionally, there is likewise a level of power over the implications they mutually built and furthermore the associations they needed to mane to their own universes. (Grisham and Wolsey, p. 649). In spite of the fact that recognizing that one of the genuine disadvantages to the Web is that understudies frequently become lost attempting to explore through a labyrinth of foggy data (Trotter, 2004, p. 1). The MyAccess program is an electronic composing program that immediately scores papers and gives medicinal guidance to understudies at a center school in Georgia (Ullman, 2006, p. 76). The program was found to not just assuage instructors of quite a bit of their paper adjusting trouble, yet in addition the moment criticism gave space for greater quality which prompted a huge increment in nature of composing (Ullman, p. 76). Another undertaking wrote about in the writing was the formation of a site which upheld center teachers and understudies in making associations among writing and science with regards to the neighborhood condition (Howes and Hamilton, 2003, p. 454). WebQuest is another amazing asset for educators to use in improving the commitment level of understudies in their group (Lipscomb, 2003, p. 154). In spite of the fact that generally new, instructors are as of now reassuring its effect (Lipscomb, 2003, p. 153). The significant instructive motivation behind a WebQuest is that it gives intentional experience to understudies, both with the innovation and in the topic being investigated (Lipscomb, p. 154). All the more as of late, different schools are trying different things with the utilization of websites, or web logs, to improve learning. Witte (2007) pushed for the utilization of a blog conversation device on effectively present school PC systems so as to additionally connect with understudies in learning (p. 95). Witte (2007) concluded that web journals were a significant go-between among class and understudies when he discovered that, while a few understudies indicated negligible enthusiasm for our study hall exercises and assignments, they were accounted for, by their folks, chipping away at the PC, composing sonnets and expositions away late into the night. (Witte, p. 92). A hypothesis was contrived regarding why dispersion was so moderate, with clarifications focusing in transit ranchers picked up data about the development and which diverts were useful in settling on them arrive at the choice to utilize the new thought (Rogers, p. 14). Dissemination hypothesis can assist teachers with understanding why innovation is and isn't embraced in study halls (Surry, 1997). Different analysts have embraced the dissemination model to balance the way that absence of use has been the worst thing about the usage of new and imaginative instructional items (Minishi-Majanja and Kiplang’at, p. 4). Without a doubt, Al-Gahtani’s (2003) writing survey uncovered 75 articles in which saw characteristics were estimated, with the general outcome being that similarity and relative bit of leeway scored high when actualized in organizations while multifaceted nature was an impediment in its reception procedure (p. 59). While determinists can be either idealistic or tragic (Marx, McCluhan and Toffler versus Ellul, Orwell or Luddites), all determinists consider innovation to be a self-sufficient power. They portray it as being outside the ability to control of people. They additionally consider innovation to be a chief reason for social change (Surry, 1997, p. 6). In instruction, designer based hypothesis brings about top-down innovation based change activities, for example, Goals 2000, which look to execute instructive change by proposing frameworks that are superior to beforehand existing one (Surry, p. 7). By and large, the instructional improvement process is of the essential presumption that innovative predominance is sufficient a conditio

Success is an Individuals Secret

Presentation Student’s talent is a proportion of their exceptional capacity, which permits them to communicate openly with their condition prompting elevated levels of accomplishment, execution, as well as creativity.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Success is an Individual’s Secret explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although numerous individuals see skill as generally subject to natural and characteristic components assuming a central job in achievement of the skilled understudies, others despite everything view accomplishment as something that doesn't come effectively yet requires inspiration and responsibility to accomplish a moderately troublesome assignment. Other than the remarkable capacities of talented understudies, they have the ability to higher scholarly execution and in this way, require recognized instructive educational plans past those gave by normal training to full acknowledgment of their possibilities. To defend the talented understudies, the joining of the specific educational plans needs investment of their folks in the dynamic concerning their youngsters. This encourages the recognizable proof of the student’s need and making of suitable move. Nonetheless, it is significant for guardians and experts to comprehend the procedural protections of skilled understudies so as to help them completely accomplish their possibilities for self and society advantage. Procedural shields for talented understudies The protections involve the procedures engaged with the turn of events and incorporation of the separated instructive educational plans for the skilled understudies after the recognizable proof and assessment of such understudies by a certified proficient. The understudies recognized as skilled show an expanded capacity and potential all in all insight, inventiveness, gainful thinking, psychomotor capacity, and administration capacity among others (Clark, 2002, p. 4). It in this manner is the fate of need to illuminate the guardians regarding the influenced understudies, through a lawful procedure, to defend the privileges of the understudies and guardians according to see, assent, instruction assessment and hearing. Earlier notification It is imperative to tell the guardians of the skilled understudies of any progressions in instructive projects planned for fitting their prerequisites as gifted understudies and the notification require legitimate correspondence utilizing local language comprehended by all; accordingly, it calls for formal correspondence in composed structure. The warning bears a nitty gritty portrayal of the activities taken after the ID of the requirements of the skilled students.Advertising Looking for report on instruction? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The embodiment of the earlier notice is to encourage balanced dynamic by the guardians about whether to embrace the activities taken o r to dismiss them, as it appears to be fit for their understudies (Ashbridge, Mckee, Sanders, 2005, p. 34). For guardians with practically no information on composed correspondence, the notification requires interpretation into verbal correspondence utilizing the local language yet the set up notice kept as an account. Full portrayal of the arrangements of the protections as specified by the standard gives a comprehension of the shields by the guardians before settling on their official choice concerning their skilled kids. Parental assent Before settling on their last assent on the choice came to concerning their skilled kids, guardians need to have satisfactory data applicable to the activity taken after the recognizable proof of the particular needs of their talented kids. This guarantees the guardians agree to an activity they obviously know and assists with reducing any future questions and reactions of an activity taken. Moreover, parental agree assists with insisting the suit ability of an activity embraced and coordinated in the educational plans of extraordinary talented understudies (Clark, 2002, p. 5). Teaching of the unique projects in the instructive course content shields the skilled understudy from under usage of their possibilities and inventive capacity. Parental assent shields the school organizations from any conceivable negative results after the combination of the separated training projects to carter for the talented kids. Instructive records examination In agreement to the Florida laws and rules, the guardians of understudies recognized as talented are permitted to look at their children’s instructive records. The assessment of the instructive archives and records of one’s kid reaches out to the investigation of the child’s instructive arrangement. Earlier investigation of the instructive records by the guardians gives a decent comprehension of the student’s possibilities and capacities important in creating in structive plan.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Success is an Individual’s Secret explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rules additionally permit guardians to partake in gatherings and contribute in the arranging of the training programs identifying with skilled understudies all centering in shielding the understudies from being worked on of their normally enriched possibilities and abilities (Ashbridge, Mckee, Sanders, 2005, p. 35). Choices made dependent on earlier information on the student’s instructive presentation bears a positive impact in the ensuing exhibitions of the understudies and in this manner defends the understudies from investing energy in pointless instructive courses. Grievance technique In situations where the guardians of the concerned understudy have a protest, the laws accommodate a methodology through which the objection is heard and decided. The laws take into account the arrangement of claims by guardia ns towards schools abusing the necessities and guidelines concerning instruction of talented understudies. In accordance with the lawful necessity, the division of instruction takes a limit of ninety schedule days from the date of announcing the case to do examinations and permits the complainant to give additional data concerning the case before giving a composed choice concerning the issue raised (Ashbridge, Mckee, Sanders, 2005, p.45). This demonstration shields the guardians from having their youngsters getting contemptible instruction. Also, it gives a participatory system through which the guardians can screen the nature of instruction given to their kids and through the division of training; it guarantees the usage of the instruction plan as proposed by the influenced guardians. Hearing procedure The Florida sculptures on instruction for the skilled understudies accommodate the fair treatment of becoming aware of the considerable number of grievances introduced by the guardia ns of the talented understudies on their assessment, ID, and arrangement. During the meeting procedure, the guardians may pick to propose an adjustment in the models of ID, assessment, or instructive arrangement of their youngsters or may decide to reject any changes (Clark, 2002, p. 6). The meeting procedure requires an appointed authority to lead the procedures. The appointed authority guarantees that all gatherings included get reasonable and fair-minded hearing. In the wake of hearing the protests introduced by the guardians of the skilled understudies, the appointed authority settles on a ultimate conclusion recorded as a hard copy subtleties of the realities, discoveries, and the choice made.Advertising Searching for report on instruction? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This shields the guardians, understudies, and the learning organizations, as there is support of a record of the instruction program settled upon by the guardians and the school organization offered to the skilled understudies. End In the quest for understanding the contrast between the skilled understudies and the typical understudies, one would require to consider various parts of the students’ practices, knowledge, social direction, and instructive execution. The distinguishing proof of these understudies requires the mission for the gathering of their separated instructive necessity, which is typically more specific than the typical common training program. The particular type of instruction for the skilled legitimizes the need for the two guardians and experts to comprehend the procedural protects in addressing the necessities of the talented understudies for their own advantage and to help the network on the loose. Reference list Ashbridge, S., Mckee, C., Sanders, P. (20 05). Nature and necessities of skilled understudies. New York: Clearing house data focus. Clark, B. (2002). Growing Up Gifted. New York: Merrill Prentice Hall This report on Success is an Individual’s Secret was composed and put together by client Demetrius Huff to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Memorizing Lines - Memorization Tips

Remembering Lines - Memorization Tips Every once in a while you will be required to retain lines for a play, a discourse, or a drama or the like. For certain understudies this will come effectively, yet others may encounter tension at the idea of retaining lines. The principal task is to isolate out any uneasiness about talking before others and manage that separated from the real remembrance process. Understand that remembering is one wellspring of concern, and addressing a gathering is another. Concentrate on each issue in turn. Simply realizing this will facilitate a portion of your concern and give you to a greater degree a feeling of control. We stress over things when they feel out of our control. Remembering Lines The best single guidance for remembering anything is to concentrate such that interests to the same number of faculties as you can. By observing, hearing, feeling, and in any event, smelling your material, you strengthen it in your mind. There are a few different ways to fortify data through your faculties. Your most solid option is to join three of these procedures. Youll locate that a few strategies are fitting for your particular task and others are most certainly not. Remembering With Sight Visual prompts go about as an incredible device for fortifying data and submitting them to memory. Utilize streak cards. Put every one of your prompts on one side and your lines on the other.Draw a progression of pictures that speak to your discourse or your lines. Recall picture stories from preschool? Be extremely imaginative and think about an image story to oblige your lines. After youve made your image story, return and state your lines as you take a gander at the pictures.Say your lines before a mirror and move your face or your arms an uncommon method to underscore explicit words or passages.If your lines come as a content, spread over different on-screen characters lines with portions of clingy note. This makes your own lines stand apart on the page. Peruse them more than a few times.Visualize different entertainers faces saying your prompts and follow with your own lines that follow the cues.Use your advanced mobile phone to video yourself saying your lines and watch it. At that point rehash if essential. Retaining With Feeling Sentiments can be inner (passionate) or outside (material). Either kind of experience will fortify your data. Work out your lines. The demonstration of composing the words gives extremely solid reinforcement.Carry your content or discourse with you consistently and read the full content whenever you get an opportunity to get a forceful passionate feel for it.Get to know your character. Comprehend why you state and do what you do.Act out your lines as you state them, regardless of whether this is an apathetic discourse. You can so this before a mirror andâ exaggerate your words with sensational signals. Obviously, you dont need to do this during your real discourse, however you will consider it.Try retaining in reverse, from end to begin. This isolates the feeling from the words. At that point read the content all the way, with feeling. This strategy fortifies the passionate aspect.Learn to think like your character (figure out that person). This can spare you in the event that you overlook your lines in front of an audience. Essentially think like the character and state what he would state as near the genuine lines as could be expected under the circumstances. Retaining With Sound Sound is an extremely compelling device for retention. There are a couple of various approaches to join sound into your remembrance aptitudes. Peruse the content and record the lines of different entertainers and leave the amplifier off as you read your own lines. This leaves clear air space for your lines. Return and work on saying your own lines at the fitting times.Record your lines with overstated vocal articulations. You may even need to shout your words. Distortions leave large engravings in your brain.Record the whole play or execution during a rehearsal.Carry your recorder with you and hear it out as regularly as could reasonably be expected.

Stereotypes About Asian People - Free Essay Example

Racism is evident in all cultures. Looking back on history, it would seem that racism has always been present through the developing of our societies. The most common type of racism that we see is called casual racism. According to the AHRC, casual racism occurs when behavior involves negative stereotypes or prejudices about people on the basis of race, color or ethnicity, while racism focuses mainly on the belief that one race is superior than the rest. (Casual Racism, 2014) Both of these are inherently bad, though the latter has a more negative connotation in comparison to the former. An example of a casual racism is that all Asians are smart. Not only is this claim untrue, but it has harmful effects. These stereotypes about Asians can have a negative effect on people, promote inaccurate information about the minority and can have effects on a persons mental health. Asian stereotypes are historically proven to be inaccurate. One explanation to the stereotype that Asians are all smart is that immigration policies were skewed to favor highly educated and skilled Asians. In 1965, the Immigration Act was passed and allowed large numbers of Asians to enter the United States. Specifically, these Asian immigrants were from the most educated and wealthiest groups in their countries. As a result of this, the perception of the Asian American community changed. Decades before this change, Asians were perceived as corrupt and dishonest. In the article, Racial Stereotyping of Asians and Asian Americans and Its Effect on Criminal Justice: A reflection on the Wayne Lo Case, author Rhoda J. Yen states that Chinese immigrants were describes as utter heathens, treacherous, sensual, cowardly and cruel by the media (Yen 7). Thus, we can conclude that Asian immigrants did not always have a positive outlook. We can also conclude that the all Asians are smart stereoty pe is inaccurate since there is excluded data on the rest of the Asian population who fall under poverty. In addition, the media also display incorrect depictions of the Asian community. Not only are they incorrect, but the media tends to lack the coverage on Asians in general. When Asians are represented in media, theyre usually used to present a stereotype. According to an online article, Enjoy ?Crazy Rich Asians â€Å" But Dont Stereotype, the author states that this movie is the first in 25 years to have an all-Asian cast with the last one being, Joy Luck Club (Hall 2018). In fact, even the book and newly turned movie, Crazy Rich Asians, is loaded with stereotypes. One stereotype that can be derived from the movie is that all Asians are rich, which is widely evident throughout the whole movie. Another stereotype that can be found is the Model Minority stereotype. This applies to the main character, Rachel Chu, who despite having a single mother that escaped an abusive marriage in China, became a successful college professor. In this stereotype, Asian Americans have an unlimited care er flexibility and are high achievers. Thus, it overlooks the Asian immigrants who had to struggle to get to where they are now and it also overlooks the discrimination directed against them. A result to the lack of accuracy of Asian representation in the media and the widespread stereotypes that go along with it, were the conflicts that arose regarding the minority. For example, in the article written by Rhoda J. Yen, introduces the murder of Vincent Chin in 1982. Vincent Chin, who was a Chinese American, was beaten to death by two unemployed, white auto workers named Roger Ebens and Michael Nitz. They had mistaken Chin as a Japanese American in a local bar and accused him of contributing to the rising unemployment of the auto industry. Later on, they beat him with a baseball bat. Neither of these men were charged for a hate crime and instead they were only acquitted of manslaughter and sentenced to three years of probation and a fine. At the time, the media did not believe that Asian Americans could be targeted for discrimination because of their successful assimilation in the American society (Yen 10-11). This incident is one of many of the anti-Asian crimes that occur red in the United States. Another problem with Asian stereotypes is that people tend to overlook them as people because of their race and are also often targeted as victims of crime. According to Yen, Criminals tend to engage in targeting Asian Americans and assume that they carry more money than other races. They also believed that they were physically weaker, less likely to report crimes, and are more averse to strike back at criminals. She also continues by stating that, Even the decision of whether to commit a crime may be influenced by the racial stereotypes around Asian Americans (Yen 13). Another incident of an anti-Asian crime is the Peairs shooting of Yoshihiro Hattori in 1992. Hattori was shot on Halloween, after he and his friend were trying to locate their friends house for a party. After mistaking the Peairs house as their friends, they tried to leave but were confronted by Rodney Peairs, who ended up shooting Hattori in the chest. The reasoning behind the shooting was that Mrs. Peairs had been terrified of the boys and had thought that the boys were invading on their property. Similarly, cases like this transpired in the following years. (Yen 13-15)

Analysis Of Albert Einsteins Essay On Racial Bias In 1946

#6 - â€Å"Albert Einstein’s Essay on Racial Bias in 1946† by Trent Gilliss and Albert Einstein â€Å"The Negro Question† by Albert Einstein is an incredibly smart, thought-provoking, and forward-thinking for something that came out in the 1940s. Aside from the idea that discriminating black people is bad, many of the ideas expressed here are concepts that some people still do not understand. For example, the idea that one should be more mature before dealing with the political or complex issues of a nation is something people still do not realize today. Young people are still criticized for having their own possibly ill-informed opinion, even if they were raised to think that way. In addition, Einstein’s example of Aristotle thinking slaves were†¦show more content†¦This anxiety about a possible deep, hidden racism in America has not only been exclusive to Maryland. With the combination of the election and police brutality, there is no doubt that anxiety and tensions are very high in the current state of our country. #8 - â€Å"Who, me? Biased?† by The New York Times Implicit bias is a concept that originally gained esteem during the 2016 election. It is defined as unconscious assumptions or stereotypes that are race-related. For example, if someone pulled up two pictures, a white female and a black male, and told you that one of them committed a crime, you are likely to choose the black male. You’re not racist, you have just been consuming all this media and images that paint black people or specifically males as being criminals. There are many options to attempt to fix this bias implanted in you. First, one should take a test to see if they even have a bias in the first place. If yes, then they should attempt to overcome it. They can do this by either hanging out with people of another ethnicity to learn who they are or to address that the racial anxiety exists and to work from there. In my opinion, this idea of implicit bias is incredibly important for people to learn about and p ossibly fix if necessary. Before this video, I had never heard of implicit bias and I always just figured I was stereotyping people whenever I had thoughts like the ones presented in the

Understanding Other Peoples Religious Beliefs - 589 Words

Understanding other peoples’ religious beliefs in addition to our own is essential to tolerance because one’s faith often define who they are. â€Å"I fully agree that all religions lead to one truth, the Absolute truth. There is One truth. There is only one Goal, but there are various paths. Each religion is right in its own way.† (Sri Chinmoy) It is the willingness to cooperate with individuals of different faiths, different customs and of different beliefs who you do not agree with without prejudice. In the United States like in many other countries, the concept of religion in relation to acceptance, freedom and understanding is fundamentally a part of our culture as a whole. Federalists, James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, drafted the Bills of Rights to the U.S. Constitution in response to the anti-Federalists such as Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry distrust in the idea of trusting Congress with our God-given or natural rights of the people. â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† (Constitution) and although, over the years since the ratification of the Constitution, these rights have been twisted and turned to properly fit the social standards of the years by the authority, their basis remain an essential part of the underlyingSho w MoreRelatedREL 405 mojeda wa1 Essay588 Words   |  3 Pagesrituals that shape peoples lives? In order to understand the traits and behaviors and traits, I would that that objectivity should be present. The behaviors of other cultures usually stem from a subjective position, but the underlying truth can be found with some critical analysis. Personal subjective thoughts can be damaging when trying to understand what shapes other peoples lives, because you have not had the privilege of living that life. Humans tend to judge others based on their own cultureRead MoreThe Meaning Of Theology By Michael J. Himes1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe meaning of theology is simple; it is the study of God and religious belief. The definition is plain to see but it’s important to go beyond what is already known. On a deeper level, what is the meaning of theology in respect to a religious community and to a person trying to find themselves in God? How is everyone involved in doing theology all the time? 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Religion has been a major part of people’s lives since the beginning of human existence. What if religion died off? How would people live? This is an important topic because it shows how science has proved religion wrong. Multiple studies have been conducted over the years to see if science really has an effect on religion and how people that believe in science compare to the people thatRead More What Is Religion Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pages What Is Religion nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is religion? According to an Oxford dictionary, religion is the belief in the existence of a supernatural ruling power, the creator and controller of the universe, who has given to man a spirtual nature which continues to exist after the death of the body. Religion appears to be a simple idea on the surface, but in reality it is a very complex system of ideas that many base their lives upon. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many religions

Writer in history Essay Example For Students

Writer in history Essay John Steinbeck is perhaps referred to the worlds most thought provoking writer in history. This infamous book Of mice and men took Steinbeck three years to finally complete, and within good reason although the book is an easy read reading what is in black and white isn’t going to tell you the full story. Reading this book will take imagination and an open mind because every word of it has one meaning or another, every word, every character, every name and even every place has an in depth meaning. Aside from that this Essay will focus on the main relationship between George Milton and lennie (the main characters) small and what kind of bond they have therefore what makes them special. Lennie Small is first introduced on page four as well as George Milton this is Lennie’s opening description. † Behind him walked his opposite, a huge man, shapeless of face, with large pale eyes, with wide, sloping shoulders; and he walked heavily, dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws† now this may not seem much to you but if we look between the lines we can see there is a very detailed description. First of all his name â€Å" Lennie Small is very ironic because his names lennie Small Which he isn’t at all because he is describes as a giant. Secondly he has a shapeless face (this is a baby reference because when babies are born they are shapeless of face) Thirdly it explains three things pale eyes, wide sloping shoulders and dragging his feet. (These all are baby/child references again. Lastly the last comparison Steinbeck makes is about a bear’s paw and his hand. Taking all this things into consideration we can start to picture what Lennie looks and acts like a grown man with perhaps a specific disability or even very child like. George Milton is also introduced on the fourth page this his opening description, (The first man was small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong features. Every part of him was defined: small, strong hands, slender arms, and a thin and bony nose every part of him was defined. ) This was also a detailed explanation, firstly starting with his name George Meaning (everyman) as well as getting into his details what really struck me was his restless eyes, this usually happens when a mother is looking after a child so maybe there is some relation between them. It also seems like George is the leader of the two. Continuing on in the story we finally realise that they are both workers looking for a new job since they were fired fro there previous one. We also learn that Lennie has some sort of disability throughout the whole story it is not mentioned what disability he has it is quiet obvious. The relationship between them is very strong in which words cannot describe. It is like a brother sister relationship you have fights you shout at each other but in the end you always make up and love each other, I believe this is exactly what George and Lennie’s bond is like. In conclusion I think that this is one of the best novels to read out there. Remember that you will need to read between the lines and even if you read it go back over it and I can guarantee you will find something new. I also believe that George and Lennie’s has a very strong relationship in which the reader needs to felt it which is probably why Steinbeck himself didn’t mention a word about it.

Life Insurance Sales Talk Essay Example

Life Insurance Sales Talk Essay What are the highlights of LIC’s Jeevan Vaibhav? LIC’s Jeevan Vaibhav is a Life insurance Plan especially designed to meet needs of †¢ Insurance †¢ †¢ Wealth creation and Liquidity What are the key features of LIC’s Jeevan Vaibhav? Single Premium non-linked endowment assurance plan. Maturity Benefit : Sum Assured and Loyalty Addition#. Liquidity : Facility for loan. Life Cover : Full Sum Assured Payable on death during the term. # Loyalty Addition, if any, payable on Death, if it occurs during the last olicy year or on maturity. Please explain the Maturity and Life Cover Benefits under the plan. The Maturity Benefits under LIC’s Jeevan Vaibhav plan include the Sum Assured and Loyalty Addition, if any. For a person aged 35 years, paying a premium of Rs. 95730/-, the Sum Assured shall be Rs. 200000/- .The Details of benefits payable are as under:- Jeevan Vaibhav Page 1 Benefit Illustration Age Policy Term Single Premium Amount 35 years 10 year s 95730/-* Sum Assured payable on death or 200000/maturity Loyalty Addition payable on death during the last policy year or on maturity: Assuming 6% p. a. eturn Nil 25,000/Assuming 10% p. a. return * Premium shown above is exclusive of service tax. Am I eligible to take the plan? The Plan is available for person between 8 to 65 years of age. Eligibility Conditions Age at entry Policy Term Sum Assured Premium Mode Others 8 years to 65 years 10 years Rs. 200000/- onwards in multiple of 10000/Single Service Tax at the prevailing rate applicable on premium. What is the maximum amount of premium that I can pay? There is no upper limit on the premium. Moreover you shall enjoy a rebate of Rs. 2. 00†° in case you opt for Sum Assured between 4 lacs to 5. 90lacs and a rebate of Rs3. 0†° for Sum Assured 6 lacs and above. Jeevan Vaibhav Page 2 Can I avail loan under LIC’s Jeevan Vaibhav? Yes, Loan facility is available under this plan, after completion of one policy year. The L oan Value is to the extent of 70% of Surrender Value. What if I wish to surrender the policy before completion of the term? We would not advise you to surrender a policy because the risk cover ceases and the contract comes to an end besides it deprives you from enjoying the full returns under the plan. However we wish to inform you that the policy shall acquire surrender value after completion of one full year.On surrendering a policy the higher of Guaranteed Surrender Value and Special Surrender Value shall be paid. Guaranteed Surrender Value The Guaranteed Surrender Value shall be 90% of the Single premium paid excluding extra premium, if any. Special Surrender Value The Special Surrender Value will be the ‘discounted value’ of the Sum Assured. Why should I opt for LIC’s Jeevan Vaibhav plan ? Because LIC’s Jeevan Vaibhav combines Security with Wealth Creation in a single plan. You deserve it to celebrate your achievements in 2022. ************* Jeevan Va ibhav Page 3

Theories of Communication, Advertising Persuasion

Theories of Communication, Advertising Persuasion Increased market competition, high levels of customer expectations, and the need to attract new customers have compelled organizations to invest large amounts of capital in advertising. In the modern capitalist markets, advertising plays an integral role in creating product awareness. In other words, advertising acts as an informative and persuasive marketing tool.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Communication, Advertising Persuasion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Drawing from its definition, advertising can be defined as a promotional tool which enhances communication between the producer and the buyer. Through a communication channel, an advertiser can relay a message to the targeted end receiver. Advertising has the capacity to motivate consumers to buy a particular product or service. There are different ways through which an advertiser can pass a message to the consumers. Some of the media outlets used in advertising include social media networks like twitter and Facebook, TV adverts, print media (newspapers, magazines, journals and catalogs), radio, billboards and sideshows, and commercial displays. Depending on the message being communicated, advertising can attract or push customers away. The objective of the essay is to critically evaluate the role of advertising in the creation of markets, communities and social identities. Moreover, the essay endevours to determine whether advertisements reflect consumer demand for products or whether they aid in the creation of specific subject positions which attract consumers to the products. To analyse these objectives, the Apple brand been adopted. This particular choice is necessary in order to emphasize the role played by advertising. Role of advertising in the creation of markets, communities and social identities Advertising can be described as a form of communication aimed at persuading the targeted audience to purchase a par ticular product or service (Moriarty, Mitchell Wells, 2009a). The major objective of advertising is to inform, persuade and convince a consumer on the benefits of a particular service or product. Advertising enables marketers to realize brand awareness, gain market share and attract potential customers. Based on the above description of advertising, it is important to note that advertising plays an important role in the creation of markets. For instance, advertisements bring about product differentiation which acts as a competitive advantage relative to competitor products (Moriarty et al. 2009). With reference to Apple, the company has managed to create a strong brand through advertising.Advertising Looking for essay on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through the â€Å"Think Different† campaign carried out in 1990s as well as the â€Å"iPod People† campaign conducted in the 2000s, the com pany has managed to differentiate itself from its competitors. This has been achieved through advertising which has helped to create brand awareness and brand recognition (Armstrong Porter, 2007). Since then, Apple has remained as a strong brand with an established market. Over the years, customers have continued to associate themselves with Apple because they were persuaded by the company’s initial adverts. The adverts helped the company to create brand awareness, and brand recognition. Above all, it led to market differentiation. According to Tellis (2005), past research show that advertising is a powerful promotional tool applied by marketers to create market share. In addition, it is used to target a particular consumer segment in the market. Through advertising, the targeted segment is communicated, persuaded and informed about a given brand and the benefits associated with that particular brand. As a promotional tool, advertising is used as â€Å"an important source o f information that promotes competition† (Armstrong Porter, 2007, p. 1718). As such, organizations use advertising as a way of providing information to potential consumers in a given market segment. Informative content is communicated to the consumer. The communicated message entails the price, the function, or the existence of the product in the market (Armstrong Porter, 2007). Consequently, this stimulates the desire by a consumer to purchase a particular brand such as. For instance, the words â€Å"Think Different† as used by Apple have a strong message towards the consumer as they compel him/her to start thinking differently when contemplating on purchasing Apple products. In addition, since Apple is a strong brand, consumers can associate themselves with that particular brand because of the benefits associated with the use of the product. Organizations use advertising as a way of creating social identities. By social identity, we mean that advertisements have an impact on particular group(s) in the market which shares similar beliefs, values and norms (Zeng, Huang Dou, 2009). Primarily, consumers can identify with a specific group.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Communication, Advertising Persuasion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Morairty et al (2009a), the main goal of an advertising campaign is to reach a large group of individuals interested in a particular product. In addition, the targeted people share the same beliefs, norms and values. With respect to Apple brand, the company used the words â€Å"I’m a Mac, I’m a PC† in the â€Å"Get a Mac† campaign. Through the use of such advertising characters, Apple was able to persuade consumers to purchase their Mac product. The campaign which lasted for four years was able to create social identity. For instance, it made likeminded consumers start believing in Mac inste ad of the ordinary PC. Due to its unique qualities and features, consumers were able to associate with the product. The Mac, which was part of the computer revolution in terms of software and hardware, emerged as a strong brand. This enabled Apple to sell millions of Mac pieces to consumers who shared social identities. For example, Mac Campaign portrayed its products as modern and effective. This helped to differentiate the product from PCs that tend to be time bound. Advertising influences and shapes the beliefs, behaviour and attitudes of consumers towards a particular brand (Morairty et al., 2009a). In addition, adverts motivate, persuade and convinced consumers. Consequently, a consumer is able to develop brand preference and taste. Preferences compel consumers to buy a particular brand. For instances, companies make use of celebrities as part of their promotional campaigns in order change the beliefs, behaviour and attitude of consumers towards a particular brand (Morairty et al., 2009). The celebrities or endorsed personalities have a respected opinion and are highly ranked and respected in the society. In addition, followers of these celebrities and highly respected opinion leaders have an attachment with their fans and followers. For example, the iPod advertising conducted by Apple used dark silhouettes dancing to music. The silhouettes had iPods and were believed to listen to iTunes. The advert featured music celebrities such as Eminem, U2, CSS, and Bob Dylan, among others. In this case, the celebrities shared similar beliefs with the targeted consumers (the value for music). In addition, the celebrities were used to influence the behavior and attitude on consumers towards the iPod. This enabled the company to attract the fans that associate themselves with the celebrities to purchase iPod and belong to the same community or group.Advertising Looking for essay on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As mentioned in the paragraph above, advertising plays an important role in creating communities. In the context of marketing, a community can be described as a group of persons (consumers) who associate themselves with a particular brand. This kind of grouping shares different beliefs and ideas. According to O’Shaughnessy and Stadler (2008), the media is able to develop ideologies towards the targeted audience or viewer. An ideology is a set of feelings, beliefs, ideas, and social values which represent the way of life of a certain group of people (O’Shaughnessy Stadler, 2008). Advertising acts as a unifying factor which brings people together because they believe in that particular brand (Morairty et al., 2009a). A well promoted brand is able to communicate to the targeted consumers thus creating social identities which hold communities together. With respect to Apple, the â€Å"Switch campaign† was carried in 2002 to create a community of consumers with the same social identities. This was aimed at attracting Microsoft windows users so that they could switch to Mac. The Apple Switch advert managed to create a community that shared the same social identity. Creation of community has been achieved in the current adverts featuring iPhones which target consumer who like innovative and stylish products. Advertisements enable organizations to use commodified celebrities in a bid to attract consumers and influence them in joining some sort of a â€Å"tribe† (Ilmonen, 2004). This makes the associated goods part of our internal social world. According to (Ilmonen, 2004), consumers have the tendency to get attached to products after getting an instant endowment effect. The aim of advertisers is to create a specific meaning for a brand. However, consumers interpret the communicated message in diverse and varied ways (Elliot Wattanasuwan, 1998). Based on personal perceptions, a consumer can create meaning which influences his/her purchasin g patterns and trends. According to the social theory, human beings associate themselves with a particular group, society or culture. Eventually, this becomes a way of life (Wattanasuwan, 2005). In this context, consumers tend to identify themselves with a social group or identity in which they belong. In other words, they develop symbolic consumption which is based on preferences realized through advertising. Therefore, advertising helps to create imagined communities. As noted by Wattanasuwan (2005) we tend to consume different products â€Å"that contribute to the symbolic means of self-identification, through which we align ourselves emotionally with those, sharing our lifestyles† (p.182). This implies that as consumers we tend to identify ourselves with particular produces thus creating self-identification and communities. For example, through the consumption of brand Apple, consumers are able to identify themselves with elite group and gain a sense of belonging. The adv ertisements carried on Mac Campaign to promote Macintosh computers influences and motivates consumers to purchase the products and belong to Macintosh tribe. Therefore, common consumption create a group self (Wattanasuwan, 2005). Advertisements, consumers demand and subject positioning Advertising helps in the development, sustenance and promotion of consumer demand towards the products of an organization. However, advertisement does not reflect consumer demand. This observation has been expounded by Armstrong and Porter (2007), who opines that advertising usually result in shifted consumer demand in preference for the advertised product. In this case, advertising distorts the consumer’s decision making process instead of reflecting the true preferences of the consumer captured in the demand prior advertising. Advertisements are used to persuade consumers to purchase a particular commodity not because they like it but because they have been convinced otherwise. Based on this explanation, it can be noted that advertisements create subject positions through which consumers are invited to purchase a product. For example, Apple used the advertisement â€Å"Why You’ll Love Mac† to differentiate itself from other PC computer brands but not to consumer demand for this particular product. Advertisements enabled Apple to position its Macintosh computers in the market. In addition, advertisements acted as a way of inviting potential consumers to purchase the product. Powell, Hardy, Hawkin and MacRury (2009) add that advertisements are carried out with a view to reaching out to new market segments. This is aimed at attracting customers. This means that instead of reflecting the demand of customers, advertisements are designed to invite new customers. For example, iTunes and iPods advertisements were intended to attract the young urban population. Advertising is used to create brand awareness and develop a reputation for a particular brand in a given pool of consumers. According to Morairty et al. (2009), advertisements are used to influence consumer behaviour and attitude. In addition, they assist in positioning an organization, idea, service or a product with the objective of building a strong brand. In other words, advertising is a mode of communication used in marketing to reach consumers and influence their purchasing behaviours and make informed choices needed for decision making. For example, Apple uses its advertisements while launching products with the aim of influencing consumers’ purchasing patterns and behaviours. This motivates customers to change their preferences and purchase iPhones instead of buying competitor products like the Samsung Galaxy. By creating brand awareness and brand equity, advertisements help to position a product in the market and invite the targeted groups. Armstrong and Porter (2007) note that advertisements are persuasive and informative in nature and influence the decision making of a buyer towards the purchase of a product. For instance, when advertisements provide information on the price and quality of a product, this is an opportunity for the customer to compare different brands and make the ultimate choice to purchase a certain product. Conclusion Based on the analysis, advertising is a promotional tool used in marketing to create markets, communities, and social identities. Advertising is also used to create brand awareness and persuade consumers to purchase a product or service. Consequently, this creates a market for a specific brand. Through brand differentiation, advertising assist in creating a market share, communities and social identities. Brand awareness and brand recognitions drive consumers to develop the need to be associated with a particular group or community. People with similar beliefs and norms are persuaded through advertising to buy a given product or service. This helps to mould brand preferences. By endorsing celebrities or personali ties companies develop consumer attachment to a given brand, thereby creating a community or group with shared beliefs. Advertising is a unifying factor which brings like-minded people together through product purchase. For example, the Apple brand has over the years been used to develop the Mac tribe or society. Owing to advertisements, consumers tend to identify themselves with a certain brand, thus creating a group or community. Advertisements do not reflect consumer demand but are indicative of the positioning of a product in the market. They are used to persuade and influence consumers’ purchasing behaviour, patterns and decision making process. They are used to develop brand reputation which changes the demands and preferences of customers. Reference List Armstrong, M., Porter, R. (2007). Handbook of industrial organization: Amsterdam: Elsevier. Elliot, R., Wattanasuwan, K. (1998). Brands as symbolic resources for the construction of identity. International Journal of Advertising, 17(2), 1-8. Ilmonen, K. (2004). The use of and commitment to goods. Journal of Consumer Culture, 4(1): 27–50. Moriarty, S. E., Mitchell, N., Wells, W. (2009). Brands and advertising contribution. In Moriarty, S. E et al, Advertising: Principles practice (102-113). New Jersey, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall. Moriarty, S. E., Mitchell, N., Wells, W. (2009a). Introduction to advertising. In Moriarty, S. E et al, Advertising: Principles practice (2-13). New Jersey, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall. O’Shaughnessy, M., Stadler, J. (2008). Media and the society: Defining discourse and ideology. Australia and New Zealand, NZ: Oxford University Press. Powell, H., Hardy, J., Hawkin, S., MacRury, I. (2009). The advertising handbook. New York, NY: Routledge. Tellis, G. J. (2005). Advertising’s role in capitalist markets: What do we know and where do we go from here?. Journal of Advertising Research, 45(2), 1-9. Wattanasuwan, K. (2005). The self and symbolic consum ption. The Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge. 179-184. Zeng, F., Huang, L., Dou, W. (2009). Social factors in user perceptions and responses to advertising in online social networking communities. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 10(1), 121-130.

1. What is Social Contract Theory and what are its strengths and Essay

1. What is Social Contract Theory and what are its strengths and weaknesses - Essay Example The social contract theory suggests that men being self interested can dominate his will in a civic society and hence a contract can avail justice. The social contract theory emphasis on the origin of the society. Social contract theory is a concept theory which is used in political science, sociology and philosophy. It is an implicit agreement between the state and citizens of the country to stay within the society without violating the contract. Social contract theory relies on an anthropological conception that man is either â€Å"good† or â€Å"evil†. The most famous philosophers of social contract theory are Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean – Jacques Rousseau. It is a theory which has its ground on democracy. According to this theory, the people abide by law to live in peace and harmony in a society. Social contract theory is a philosophical idea which propagates maintenance of society and law. According to this theory people in a state abide by a contract to agree upon laws and rules to live in a society. Usually it is a government which will enforce these laws in a society or state. The theory suggests that if someone violates the rules then he will punish. This contract theory can be changed if the people believe that the law needs a change. Social contract theory implies that without it the society will be in chaos and people would act according to their wishes and desires. For example, in case of natural disaster like flood or hurricane people would do whatever they like as no one is there to enforce law in a confused situation. The society need a contractual obligation which makes the responsible towards their action in the society and the social contract theory advocates it. Social contract theory explains that for a secured society a contract is necessary between citizens and state. Since men are born free, he has a tendency to violate natural laws and create conflicts and brutalities in a

Swallowing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Swallowing - Essay Example It is anticipated that this review will contribute to the self-learning of the author, as well as extending on insights and understandings of dsyphagia within the literature at this present time. The trigeminal nerve is the largest of the cranial nerves. It is very important in swallowing due to its afferent control of general sensation to the face, teeth, gum, muscles of mastication and the anterior two thirds of the tongue (Miller, 2006). Its efferent control is of the muscles for mastication. Innervating the tensor velar palatine, the trigeminal is partly responsible for the flattening and tensing of the soft palate. Innervations of the extrinsic laryngeal muscle results in the nerve's support for the upward and anterior movements of larynx. The facial nerve's main function is its motor portion; although, its afferent portion is involved in taste sensation from the anterior two thirds of the tongue (Miller, 2006). It provides motor innervations to the sublingual and submaxillary salivary glands. More specifically, it is involved in swallowing by regulating the lip sphincter and the buccal muscles, which allows food to be held inside the mouth and also assists in pulling the larynx up and back. The glossopharyngeal (GPN) is composed of the lingual branch of the GPN (GPN-li) and the GPN-ph. Its sensory portion transits inputs from the posterior third of the tongue, the velum and the pharynx, which includes the tonsils (Miller, 2006). The glossopharygeal nerve gathers sensation from the fauces, the palatine tonsil, upper pharynx, and the back third of the tongue. Sensory fibers carry taste information from the posterior one third of the tongue. Afferent input is received from receptors located in the larynx and these are carried primarily to the superior laryngeal nerve, also known as the cough center of the medulla. The motor portion communicates outputs to the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle and also innervates the stylopharyngeal muscle, which, together with the palatopharyngeus muscle (X nerve), elevates the palate. The stylopharyngeus muscle dilates the pharynx laterally and contributes to the elevation of pharynx and larynx. Vagus (X)The vagus nerve (X) is the most dominant cranial nerve during the swallowing process. The vagus nerve is the major efferent for the pharyngeal constrictors and is the major afferent for the middle and inferior portions of pharynx (Miller, 2006). It supplies also main efferent innervations to the palatal muscles. Branches of the vagus nerve attach to muscles of the larynx and pharynx. It is also known as the nucleus ambiguous, and it innervates branchial arch muscles of the pharynx and larynx as well as the muscles of the upper esophagus and uvula. Branches also extend to the, glossopalantine, levator veli palatine and the palatoglossus muscles making it primarily responsible for palatal functioning. One of the motor nuclei transmits motor output to the pharyngeal constrictor muscles and in this way can completely control the intrinsic musculature of the larynx. Moreover, taste buds on the root of the tongue and on the epiglottis contribute special visceral afferent fibers t o the superior laryngeal branch. General visceral afferent fibers convey sensation from the lower pharynx, larynx, trachea, and esophagus. Together with the

Drug Dealer Liability Act Essay Example for Free

Drug Dealer Liability Act Essay Legislatures are passing a unique new statute that provides redress for those injured by illegal drugs. This new law has greatest impact on drug-crime relationship for the reason that, known as the Model Drug Dealer Liability Act (DDLA), makes drug dealers civilly liable to those injured by a driver under the influence of drugs, families who lose a child to illegal drugs and others injured by illegal drugs. It is essentially a products liability act for illegal drugs. According to Kevin G. Meeks (1998) that Michigan, Oklahoma, Illinois, Hawaii, Arkansas, California, South Dakota, Utah, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Colorado, South Carolina and the U. S. Virgin Islands have passed the Model Drug Dealer Liability Act. Existing law in the remaining 37 states does not clearly establish a means by which drug dealers can be made to pay damages for the injuries they cause. The Drug Dealer Liability Act fills that void. The first lawsuit brought under the Act resulted in a judgment on July 21, 1995 of $1 million in favor of a drug baby and more than $7 million to the city of Detroit’s expenses for providing drug treatment to inmates in Detroit jails. Two Detroit dealers were ordered to pay the damages to the drug baby’s siblings because the baby was born addicted to cocaine and was later bludgeoned to death by her mother while high on drugs. In Utah, the wife of a drug-using professional brought a Drug Dealer Liability Act case against her husband’s dealer of six years. The defendant in that case settled after losing his pretrial challenges to the Drug Dealer Liability Act. In South Dakota in April 2000 a jury returned a verdict under South Dakota’s Drug Dealer Liability Act in the amount of $268 Million in favor of a woman whose husband was killed in a head on collision with a driver under the influence of drugs. The defendant was not the driver of the car but the dealer who supplied drugs to the driver. Clinton W. Taylor (1999) said that the Drug Dealer Liability Act offers an added new approach to illegal drugs. Since it would be impossible to identify each person in a chain of illegal drug distribution, the Act establishes a form of â€Å"market liability† so a plaintiff need only prove that a defendant was distributing illegal drugs in the community of the user who caused the plaintiff’s injuries, that the distributor was distributing the same type of drug used by the user and that the defendant’s distribution in that community was during the period of time that the user was using. The plaintiff need not prove that the drug user received a specific defendant’s illegal drugs. Cases can be brought by guardians of drug babies, those injured by a drugged driver, families of adolescent users, employers and public hospitals that pay for treatment of drug babies and others. The principles of â€Å"market liability† or â€Å"market-share liability† in existing case law allow civil recovery from manufacturers of hazardous materials for injury caused by those materials that affect health, even if the source of the particular product that caused injury cannot be identified. The cases involving the pharmaceutical DES are examples. The DDLA is a legislatively created form of â€Å"market liability† to cause illegal drug dealers to pay damages for the injuries caused by their illegal drugs. According to Mark Hansen (1996) that the Act permits parents of children in drug treatment, those injured by drugged drivers, state and county public agencies that pay for drug treatment and/or illegal drug related medical care, hospitals caring for drug babies, insurers, employers and others who are injured because of illegal drugs to recover in a civil action any assets in the hands of drug dealers who have distributed drugs in their communities. Existing federal and state drug forfeiture laws require that the money seized from convicted drug dealers be returned to them unless it is directly connected to their drug crimes. In contrast, a dealer’s assets, income and future inheritance or other income are subject to payment to the plaintiff who successfully brings a lawsuit under the Drug Dealer Liability Act. As with any other civil tort liability, those assets do not have to be forfeitable in order for them to be recovered by a successful plaintiff. The Drug Dealer Liability Act is the first law of its kind to hold dealers who intentionally distribute illegal drugs liable for the injury they cause. It has received national attention on Larry King Live television program, CNN and the Wall Street Journal. The Act promises a new avenue for those who have suffered because of the sale of illegal drugs in their communities who just â€Å"don’t want to take it anymore! † The problem of illegal drugs merits attack from every source and with every available tool. The civil justice system is a powerful weapon. The approach outlined in the Drug Dealer Liability Act relies on the foundation of traditional tort law in a constrained and reasonable way to aim this weapon at one of the greatest challenges our society faces. The Act establishes reasonable limitations to balance the removal of practical obstacles to bringing a suit relying solely on traditional tort law. By enacting a specific cause of action against those who participate in the illegal drug market, the Drug Dealer Liability Act can work in tandem with the criminal justice system and drug education programs to help achieve drug free communities. Reference Kevin G. Meeks, Georgia Law Review, Fall, (1998), Note: FROM SINDELL TO STREET PUSHERS: IMPOSING MARKET SHARE TORT LIABILITY ON ILLEGAL DRUG DEALERS. Clinton W. Taylor, Oklahoma Law Review, Summer, (1999), THE OKLAHOMA DRUG DEALER LIABILITY ACT: A CIVIL REMEDY FOR A VICTIMLESS CRIME. Mark Hansen, (Dec. 1996) Just Say See You in Court: Drug Users Can Seek Dealers Cash Under New Liability Laws, A. B. A. J. , at 30.

Cathedral of Marble Strands :: Creative Writing Examples

   Cathedral of Marble Strands    Richard Stewart lay stretched out on the cool stone. His handsome, youthful face was relaxed into a slight smile, eyes closed lazily. Richard's hand played unconsciously with his long black hair lying on the reddish surface . . . "Four slices of lemon . . . four cubes of sugar. . . and a straw," thought Richard, and pictured the glass in his mind. Without opening his eyes, he reached out and felt it in his hand. It was cool, and the droplets that condensed from the morning mist made it slippery. He raised his head off the ground and brought the straw to his lips. He took a long, slow draft, letting the taste settle in. It was slightly too sour to be perfect, but Richard didn't mind. One day he would discover the ultimate lemonade, but he was in no hurry. He lay there drinking it for a long time. Lemonade doesn't have to run out in heaven. Richard lay on a narrow ledge about five hundred feet up the face of a cliff. Above him, just under the low hanging clouds, a pair of eagles circled, wings motionless. Beneath, a green valley lay shrouded in the morning fog. The clouds concealed the sun and gave the valley the cool gray feel Richard wanted. Near the foot of the cliff, the valley was grassy, with an occasional shrub clinging to the rocky soil here and there. Blue flowers growing in sparse islands shone dimly where the easy wind blew away patches of fog. A wide stream slid from around the base of the cliff. It began somewhere in the mountains behind Richard and disappeared in the denser fog at the deeper part of the valley. There, where not even the tops of the trees were visible, an airy structure of white marble stretched its spires almost as high as the cliff Richard lay on. Four great arches rose, flanked a spiderweb of smaller ones, and met in a cluster of domes, towers and spires. Richard liked to call it the Cat hedral. Beyond, the valley lost itself where the whiteness of the sky met the fog on the ground. Richard stretched the hand that held the glass of lemonade over the edge and let it slip away. He listened for it's fall, but it went too far down to hear. He relaxed his mind, waiting for some idea to come to him.

Differentiate between grievance and discipline Essay

Organization’s effectiveness is based on its culture and management practice structure that lead towards maintaining the harmony of organizational performance and regulating the behavior and attitude of its employees. Managers are required to maintain the workplace environment through identifying the potential weak areas that lead towards in-disciplinary behaviors of employees. Discipline at workplace helps control and normalize the behavior of employees through various procedures. Company may use strict disciplinary actions to make employees conform their actions to the expectations of management or may go for group norm pressure to standardize employees’ behavior. Manager’s role is critical in such situation as it places great responsibility on him for leading the employees for subsequent higher performance. Manager may exercise strict rules to align the behavior of employees that are accompanied by penalties/punishment sanctions on employees. Corporate culture understanding needs to clearly convey towards employees for productive group behavior. However, it has been observed that sometimes strict discipline also leads towards lower performance affecting the organizational effectiveness. Inequality among employees concerning rewards and treatment b management result in great dissatisfaction; discipline actions when over exhibited on some people, it lead towards discriminatory behavior. Grievance is therefore a mechanism to present the viewpoint to senior management concerning the inequality and inappropriateness of disciplinary actions of organization. Discipline is thus a set of actions to regulate and standardize the employee attitude & behavior, whereas grievance is a procedure to report the injustice and inequality being faced by employees to higher decision making authority. Organizational justice framework is based on these two components that enable managers to figure out the sources that lead towards grievance in employees. Discipline helps organizations maintain the harmony and effectiveness of workplace environment; rules, policies and standard procedures enables regulate the employee behavior and maintain organization culture. Inequality in organizational culture and inability of management to provide diverse workplace environment either due to stereotypical response towards a particular group or restricting the decisions only to a particular group referring to nepotism. Incompetence of organizational framework to manage the situations and employees behavior results in discrimination and group based structure in employees for the protection of their rights. Union based culture is more common in government managed organization where employees have joined separate unions for the protection of their workplace rights. Discipline requires adjustments in rules and workplace policies addressing the dimensional aspects of negligence, employee safety, incompetency, rights protection, workplace norms, and organizational culture expectations. Rules relating to employee behavior, punishment and penalties, warnings, and other organizational aspects present a clear expectation to employees related to workplace environment and operational management style. Induction of rules is necessary to be conveyed to new comers in organization so that procedural mechanism becomes clear related to employee actions, group norms, and managerial actions pertaining to employee behavior. Managers must provide employees clear insight about the work setting and organizational culture through their actions and responses towards managing the equality at workplace. Stereotypical responses by employees, and group formation based on race/ethnic rights protection in workplace that are depicted as discrimination in employee treatment, rewards and pay scale offering, and career growth opportunities restrictions to a particular group result in job dissatisfaction and reduction in organizational commitment. In such case, if an employee wants to present his viewpoints concerning inequality at workplace manager must assess the situation sensitivity and factors that lead towards grievance filing. Senior management must form a clear objective grievance channel in order to address such issues raised in organization. Management must place emphasis on fairness of decision by providing equal representation rights to employees. Procedural steps for grievance hearing and decisions must be limited to certain extent of hierarchy for increasing the response time to resolve grievance issues. Senior management can form a committee addressing grievance issues of employee having representation of lower level manager and at least one member representation from senior management holding decision making power. This leads towards maintaining organization justice and shows effectiveness of organizations structure for formalizing the framework. This way, discipline and grievance in combine are very essential component of strategic organization’s framework for justice. Manager need to maintain the discipline of employee and must equalize the grievance procedure to maintain the organizational effectiveness by providing equal opportunity to all employees to report any factors that lead towards job dissatisfaction. Complaint filing procedure formalization simplifies the ambiguity concerning the management perspective and ability of employees to report any injustice. Manipulation of rules and disciplinary actions restrict the opportunities for equality at workplace. Biased behavior results in violating the principles of flexibility and freedom of voice representation by employees. Formalizing the rules and written policy procedure strengthen the discipline at workplace that supports the organizational justice framework. Grievance procedural steps must be defined in policy structure to reduce ambiguity and providing employees opportunity to exercise their rights in situation when the confront discrimination at workplace; manager must provide support in assessing the factors viability and prospective role to minimize the arousal of such grievance factor again.

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) - 1948 Words

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects individuals whose brain development is outside of the norm. ASD is a complex disorder and each individual that suffers from has a unique set of conditions. The symptoms of individuals with ASD vary in severity. That is, the disorder is characterized, in varying degrees, based on how difficult social interactions and communicating are for the person. Before, all types of autism were considered as distinct and subtypes of autism. Each type of autism was termed as a unique disorder. For example, there was Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, Asperger syndrome etc.†¦ (Autism Speaks, 2016). However, the DSM-5 diagnostic manual merged all degrees of autism disorders into†¦show more content†¦In an investigation, completed by Takahashi et al. (2016), MEG was used to measure signal variation during free watching of videos, without sound, in younger and older children with ASD and without ASD. The childre n were in the age group where neural network maturation is critical. Results from their study revealed an expected age-related increase of brain signal variability children that weren’t on the autism spectrum, whereas atypical age-related brain signals were observed in the ASD group. Additionally, brain signals deviated from the norm a lot more in children with ASD, particularly for younger children. These results are in line with a recently reported theory of increased brain signal variability during development and abnormal neural connectivity in persons with ASD, especially during early childhood (Takahashi et al., 2016). Additionally, these deviations of brain signaling and neural connectivity from the norm the basis of the numerous complex sign and symptoms that is associated with ASD. Considering Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, parents and caregivers can detect signs of autism very early on in children by monitoring their children’s developmental milestones. According to Autism Speaks Canada (2016), some red flags that may be indicative of children being at risk for an autism spectrum disorder